See dunong on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dunuŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/dunuŋ"
],
[
"dunong",
"dunong#Tagalog"
]
],
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{
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},
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ",
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{
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{
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"3": "dunong",
"nocap": "1"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "dúnong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúnong"
},
"expansion": "dúnong",
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom; knowledge; intelligence"
],
"id": "en-dunong-akl-noun-GU06z6I7",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaaeaman"
},
{
"word": "kaaeam"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdunoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uː.n̪oŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unoŋ"
}
],
"word": "dunong"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dunuŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/dunuŋ"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*dunuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ.",
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{
"form": "dúnong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúnong",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dúnong (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"nong"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kadunongan"
},
{
"word": "madunong"
},
{
"word": "magdunong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence, wisdom"
],
"id": "en-dunong-bcl-noun-jDVVfHnc",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tadong"
},
{
"word": "tali"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdunoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.n̪oŋ]"
}
],
"word": "dunong"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumunong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunong-dunungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karunungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magdunong-dunungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magmarunong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mapagdunong-dunungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marunong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagdurunung-dunungan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dunuŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/dunuŋ"
],
[
"renung",
"renung#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*dunuŋ"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "renung",
"3": "",
"4": "meditation, thinking"
},
"expansion": "Malay renung (“meditation, thinking”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ. Possibly related to Malay renung (“meditation, thinking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dunong (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
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"du‧nong"
],
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{
"parts": [
"du‧nong"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom; knowledge; understanding"
],
"id": "en-dunong-tl-noun-BARFpZ~H",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talino"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 44 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
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"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"know-how; technical skill"
],
"id": "en-dunong-tl-noun-81oiCCx3",
"links": [
[
"know-how",
"know-how"
],
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "kabatiran"
},
{
"word": "alam"
},
{
"word": "kaalaman"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdunoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uː.n̪oŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unoŋ"
}
],
"word": "dunong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dunuŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/dunuŋ"
],
[
"dunong",
"dunong#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*dunuŋ",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*dunuŋ"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tl",
"3": "dunong",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Tagalog dunong",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ or borrowed from Tagalog dunong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúnong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúnong"
},
"expansion": "dúnong",
"name": "akl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧nong"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧nong"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon nouns",
"Aklanon terms borrowed from Tagalog",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Aklanon terms derived from Tagalog",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Aklanon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aklanon/unoŋ",
"Rhymes:Aklanon/unoŋ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom; knowledge; intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaaeaman"
},
{
"word": "kaaeam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdunoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uː.n̪oŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unoŋ"
}
],
"word": "dunong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kadunongan"
},
{
"word": "madunong"
},
{
"word": "magdunong"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dunuŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/dunuŋ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*dunuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúnong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúnong",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dúnong (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"nong"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol nouns",
"Central Bikol terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Central Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence, wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tadong"
},
{
"word": "tali"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdunoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.n̪oŋ]"
}
],
"word": "dunong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/unoŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/unoŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumunong"
},
{
"word": "dunong-dunungan"
},
{
"word": "karunungan"
},
{
"word": "magdunong-dunungan"
},
{
"word": "magmarunong"
},
{
"word": "mapagdunong-dunungan"
},
{
"word": "marunong"
},
{
"word": "pagdurunung-dunungan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dunuŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/dunuŋ"
],
[
"renung",
"renung#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*dunuŋ",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*dunuŋ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "renung",
"3": "",
"4": "meditation, thinking"
},
"expansion": "Malay renung (“meditation, thinking”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *dunuŋ. Possibly related to Malay renung (“meditation, thinking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dunong (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧nong"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧nong"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom; knowledge; understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talino"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"know-how; technical skill"
],
"links": [
[
"know-how",
"know-how"
],
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batid"
},
{
"word": "kabatiran"
},
{
"word": "alam"
},
{
"word": "kaalaman"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdunoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uː.n̪oŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unoŋ"
}
],
"word": "dunong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dunong meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔",
"path": [
"dunong"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dunong",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.